In civil cases, an affirmative defense may be asserted by a defendant or by a plaintiff in opposition to a counterclaim. In criminal law, a defense asserted by a defendant, who has the burden of producing the evidence to support it. Make a formal declaration in place of an oath. AffidavitĪ written statement sworn to before a notary public or another person possessing authority to administer an oath. To support, defend or plead in favor of another in a judicial proceeding. Advocate (n.)Ī counselor in a judicial proceeding one who pleads the cause of another, an attorney. The system of trial practice in the United States and some other countries in which each of the opposing, or adversary, parties has full opportunity to present and establish opposing contentions before the court. Oral advice by a judge to a jury or defendant. Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree by a court of law. AdjournmentĬlosing of open court usually for lunch, close of the day or recess. Action In RemĪ suit or legal proceeding directed against specific property. Action In PersonamĪ suit or legal proceeding against the person founded on a personal liability. ActionĪ proceeding in a court of law by which one party sues to secure the protection of a right or the prevention of a wrong. To free from accusation to clear to pronounce not guilty. AccessoryĪ person who assists in the commission of a crime, either before or after the commission of the crime. A legal theory alleging improper use by the defendant of a court process, such as a subpoena or lawsuit.
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